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The first cohort at a new campus: Who are they? Why are they here? Where are they going? What do they bring?

Calvin Smith
Geoff Isaacs
Alan Holzl
Kathy Roulston

The University of Queensland



A recent report investigating this issue notes two issues of particular pertinence in the Australian setting. First, 'the majority of prospective university students are motivated principally by field of study interests when they make their initial tertiary applications'. Second, people's decisions are mediated and constrained by competitive entry to courses based on academic results.

Overall findings from the study conducted by James et al. (1999) include the following:

  1. Field of study preferences are clearly the dominant factor in prospective students' decision making.
  2. Applicants' field of study preferences are associated with striking differences in the factors they consider important in their choice of a course and university;
  3. Applicants focus strongly on broadly conceived course and institutional reputations when making their selections;
  4. Course entry scores, and by implication university scores, serve as a proxy for quality in prospective students' eyes;
  5. With the exception of ease of access from home, institutional characteristics beyond the specific qualities of particular courses are not strong influences;
  6. Applicants report generally low levels of knowledge of specific characteristics of courses and universities.
Short-term practical issues that is, opportunities for flexible study options, the use of information technology, the availability of rental housing near the campus, and ease of access from home appear to be of more importance than 'long-term status and prestige' for applicants from lower socioeconomic backgrounds. James et al. note that 'the focus on immediate needs versus the value of the university experience itself may be a fundamental contrast between those who have cultural capital and those who do not'. However, James et al. also note that 'many considerations that might be expected to be influential, and which are prominent in university advertising, do not figure highly in applicant thinking. These include the opportunities for flexible study, the use of information technology in teaching, and the quality of teaching overall.'

Why do students choose to come to new campuses and universities?
Little research has investigated the reasons why students choose to attend a new university campus. Harker, Slade and Ivory (1999) specifically addressed the issue of differences between how mature age entrants and school leavers (n=653) undertook the decision to attend a new university in this case, the University of the Sunshine Coast. These researchers found that school leavers were more likely to select a university close to home than mature age students. Mature age students tended to select a university as their one and only choice, whereas school leavers were more likely to submit a number of preferences. For mature age students, the most important reasons for choosing a new university were related to established life patterns that is that it enabled them to continue live at home (27%), to continue family responsibilities (25%), and to continue to work (14%). Being able to continue to live at home (41%) overwhelmingly swayed school leavers. A secondary reason for choosing a new university was cited by school leavers as the ability to start the course there and transfer elsewhere if necessary (20%).

Summary
While a substantial amount of research has been undertaken in the area of 'university' and 'college' choice, there appears to be little written on the reasons for students' choice of a new university campuses. In this paper we explore some of the reasons for the choice of the new Ipswich Campus by the first cohort of students there, what expectations they have and what skills they bring.

Contact person: Dr Calvin Smith. Email: c.smith@mailbox.uq.edu.au
Voice: +61(0)7 3365 3065 Fax: +61(0)7 3365 1966

Please cite as: Smith, C., Isaacs, G., Holzl, A. and Roulston, K. (2000). The first cohort at a new campus: Who are they? Why are they here? Where are they going? What do they bring? In Flexible Learning for a Flexible Society, Proceedings of ASET-HERDSA 2000 Conference. Toowoomba, Qld, 2-5 July. ASET and HERDSA. http://cleo.murdoch.edu.au/gen/aset/confs/aset-herdsa2000/abstracts/smith1-abs.html



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Created 13 June 2000. Last revised: 13 June 2000. HTML: Roger Atkinson [atkinson@cleo.murdoch.edu.au]
This URL: http://cleo.murdoch.edu.au/gen/aset/confs/aset-herdsa2000/abstracts/smith1-abs.html