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How can flexible delivery enhance the facilitation of a critical understanding of law?
Nick James
T. C. Beirne School of Law
University of Queensland
This paper describes and analyses the development and delivery of a law subject in flexible mode, focussing upon those design features, technologies and learning activities which have the potential to facilitate a 'critical' understanding of law. It shows how flexible delivery is an important step towards addressing the problems associated with traditional legal education, and demonstrates how flexible delivery offers an opportunity to develop critical thinking skills and encourage consideration of the law from critical perspectives.
Traditional approaches to legal education often fail to facilitate the adoption by the law student of a critical understanding of law. The discipline of law has also been slow to embrace the recent paradigm shift in other disciplines towards more critical approaches to knowledge. This tardiness on the part of legal education is best understood by consideration of five contextual factors:
- the emphasis upon training law students to be lawyers;
- the prevalence of doctrinal approaches to legal education;
- the inherent conservatism of the institution of legal education;
- the isolation of the discipline of law from other disciplines within the university; and
- the ignorance by many legal educators of contemporary pedagogical theory.
Australian law schools are beginning to recognise the importance of critical thinking and critical perspectives. The 1987 Pearce Report into Australian Law Schools identified a number of problems with Australian legal education, and the first of the many suggestions made in the Report about reforming legal education in Australia was 'that all law schools examine the adequacy of their attention to theoretical and critical perspectives, including the study of law in operation and the study of the relations between law and other social forces'. Since then, many Australian law schools have attempted to amend their courses by including a greater focus upon critical thinking and critical perspectives. Many law schools now expressly refer to critical thinking and/or critical perspectives in their course outlines and teaching plans. However, there is still widespread uncertainty and ambiguity about how a critical understanding of law can best be facilitated.
Can flexible delivery, with its emphasis on more active and collaborative learning through use of new technologies, enhance the facilitation of a critical understanding of law? My objectives in this paper are:
- to offer definitions of 'critical thinking' and 'critical perspectives' and to demonstrate how the two concepts and be reconciled into the concept of 'critical understanding';
- to discuss how each of the five contextual factors limiting 'traditional' legal education to facilitation of non-critical understandings can to some degree be overcome by the adoption of flexible delivery approaches;
- to describe the author's own experiences in developing and delivering a law subject in flexible mode; and
- to demonstrate how five of the common 'tools' of flexible delivery - the world wide web, email, bulletin boards, interactive software and discussion groups - can be used to facilitate a critical understanding of law.
Contact person: Nick James. Email: nick.james@mailbox.uq.edu.au
Voice: +61(0)7 3381 1028 Fax: +61(0)7 3381 1227
Please cite as: James, N. (2000). How can flexible delivery enhance the facilitation of a critical understanding of law?. In Flexible Learning for a Flexible Society, Proceedings of ASET-HERDSA 2000 Conference. Toowoomba, Qld, 2-5 July. ASET and HERDSA.
http://cleo.murdoch.edu.au/gen/aset/confs/aset-herdsa2000/abstracts/james-abs.html
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Created 17 June 2000. Last revised: 17 June 2000. HTML: Roger Atkinson [atkinson@cleo.murdoch.edu.au]
This URL: http://cleo.murdoch.edu.au/gen/aset/confs/aset-herdsa2000/abstracts/james-abs.html