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Using online fora to foster communication and reflective practice for students on practicum

Lewis Gratton
Teaching and Learning Centre
University of New England, Armidale




Students in the final semester of their (Primary) teacher training at the UNE have a long practicum placement which occupies most of their final semester at UNE. In this last period of their training they are largely cut off from the collegial support of their peers and the academic support of their lecturers. In most cases this enforced isolation occurs before students have adequately developed the skills of reflective practice by which they can continue to grow professionally. In the past there was no easy answer to this isolation except for periodic visits by supervising lecturers during the practicum. Decreasing budgets have severely restricted this opportunity. The advent of online communication has enabled a change in the way students can communicate, a new context in which they can learn and develop improved reflective practices.

This paper describes a project which was set up to enhance the communication and reflective practices of teaching students in their practicum period. It reviews the quality and quantity of participation and explores the effectiveness of the reflective practice which ensued. The paper concludes with a brief review of the problems encountered, discusses the implications drawn from the project and looks briefly at further development of the idea. The hypothesis for the project was that the ready access to a communication channel would facilitate:

To facilitate communication between widely dispersed students and their academic advisers on campus a computer mediated communications website was established. Online communication enables a new context in which students can develop their reflective practice in a real workplace environment while still under the guidance of their mentors and in communication with their peers.

Other aims of this project were to:

Observation of the communication which took place during and immediately after the practicum and analysis of the feedback survey showed that, as expected, there was a significant level of general communication and a number of useful contributions about the practicalities of teaching. The relatively low number of postings which showed a real grasp of reflective practice can be attributed, in part, to the varying quality of guidance/input from the academic staff upon whom this aspect of the project depended and to the widely diverse understandings of both lecturers and students as to what reflective practice really entails. As this year's group of students approaches their next practica it is this area which needs to be developed if all the goals of the project are to be achieved.

Contact person: Lewis Gratton. Email: lgratton@metz.une.edu.au
Voice: +61(0)2 6773 2317 Fax: +61(0)2 6773 3269

Please cite as: Gratton, L. (2000). Using online fora to foster communication and reflective practice for students on practicum. In Flexible Learning for a Flexible Society, Proceedings of ASET-HERDSA 2000 Conference. Toowoomba, Qld, 2-5 July. ASET and HERDSA. http://cleo.murdoch.edu.au/gen/aset/confs/aset-herdsa2000/abstracts/gratton-abs.html



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Created 22 June 2000. Last revised: 23 June 2000. HTML: Roger Atkinson [atkinson@cleo.murdoch.edu.au]
This URL: http://cleo.murdoch.edu.au/gen/aset/confs/aset-herdsa2000/abstracts/gratton-abs.html